Navigating Inflation Reduction Act Benefits as a Non-Profit

President Biden’s clean energy plan, known as the IRA, has for the first time allowed tax-exempt entities to benefit from tax credits and rebates for clean energy investments

Staff | TPIN

The Inflation Reduction Act, or IRA, is the largest investment in clean energy in US history, and much of that investment is delivered through tax credits and incentives. For the first time, non-profits, governments, schools, houses of worship, and other tax-exempt entities can benefit from these incentives through a process called Elective Pay (also known as Direct Pay).

With Elective Pay, these organizations are able to receive a payment for building or investing in qualifying clean energy projects. There are 12 clean energy tax credits that are available to nonprofits, including for the production of electricity from renewable sources like putting solar on their roofs and for purchasing commercial clean vehicles.

There are a couple steps to follow in the process of receiving these direct payments:

  1. Design and implement your qualifying clean energy project. You will need to know what credit you are applying for.
  2. Determine your tax year, if you don’t already know, either based upon a calendar or fiscal year.
  3. Complete pre-filing registration with the IRS:
    • Create a Clean Energy Business Account for your organization at www.irs.gov/eptregister. This website also includes a comprehensive user guide and video tutorial.
    • Select your Registrant Type (i.e., non-profit organization or local government). This is where you will provide information about your organization.
    • Select the credits your organization intends to claim. You will provide supporting documentation for the projects or investments.
    • Review and submit your requests for registration numbers. Don’t worry you can save your work in progress!
    • After you submit your registration, you can monitor its status online. If everything checks out, you will receive a registration number.
  4. File your tax return and pick the corresponding direct pay election. This is when you will provide your registration number.
  5. Receive your direct payment after the tax return is processed!
Nelson Kilmer | Used by permission
Solar on Hesston Mennonite Church in Kansas

The IRS has a comprehensive Direct Pay Guide, web resource, and FAQ resource. The White House additionally has a helpful guide, as well as the Treasury Department. This step-by-step guide also walks you through the Direct Pay process.  Making the most of the benefits from the IRA is one of the best ways that we can jumpstart clean energy here and work to fight the climate crisis.

Additionally, check out our visualization of some of the benefits that non-profits can tap into.

Also, check out our Clean Energy Home Toolkit below to learn how you can make the most of these incentives, tax credits, and rebates as an individual and homeowner as well!

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Authors

Ellie Kerns

Climate and Clean Energy Advocate, PennEnvironment Research & Policy Center

Ellie works on PennEnvironment’s Climate and Clean Energy program, working to fight climate change and promote good clean energy policies and implementation in Pennsylvania. Ellie leads PennEnvironment’s efforts to transition away from polluting gas-powered lawn equipment, and promotes impactful clean energy and energy efficiency projects throughout the commonwealth. Ellie lives in Philadelphia, where she enjoys gardening, baking and photography.

Flora Cardoni

Deputy Director, PennEnvironment Research & Policy Center

Flora oversees much of PennEnvironment’s climate and grassroots organizing work, directing staff and mobilizing volunteers around the state to fight climate change and promote good clean energy policy in Pennsylvania. Before taking on this role, Flora was a member of Green Corps where she led campaigns to register youth to vote in Arizona and oppose the Dakota Access Pipeline in Iowa. She’s also directed several door to door canvass offices around the state on behalf of PennEnvironment and Work For Progress. Flora lives in Philadelphia where she enjoys long walks around the city, taking in all of the art, food, and parks it has to offer.