Solar strong

Why more and more Americans are choosing to install solar panels with battery storage

Devonie McCamey | Public Domain

Today in America, it seems like everyone has a story of how their lives have been upended by extreme weather.

It’s personal for all of us. Recently, shortly after my mom had gotten out of the hospital, the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia where she lives, were hit by an ice storm.

An ice storm knocked out power for thousands

Thick ice covered everything during the storm

Photo by Volker Neumann | Used by permission

The weight of the ice snapped power lines along our driveway

Photo by Volker Neumann | Used by permission

My brother and some neighbors cleared trees so cars could get in and out

Photo by Volker Neumann | Used by permission

Extreme weather shows us the awesome power (and in the case of these icicles, beauty) of nature.

Photo by Volker Neumann | Used by permission

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Trees snapped like toothpicks under the weight of the ice. The local fire chief told one news station “In all my years of doing this, it was more trees down than I’ve ever seen.” Downed trees blocked roads, crashed into homes, and toppled power lines, leaving thousands in the dark and cold, as temperatures plummeted into the 20s. 

My mom and stepdad had done the basic pre-storm prep, but a lot of things were beyond their control. They couldn’t get a propane delivery to top off the tank that feeds into their backup generator before the storm, due to high demand. 

When the power went out, they ran their generator sparingly, just enough to keep the food in the freezer from going bad and their phones charged. Neighbors came over to fill water jugs while the power was up. My brother and some neighbors cleared the downed trees from the driveway, and everyone waited for the power to come back on.

Over the 4 ½ days they were without power, the fuel level in the propane tank fell from 35% to 15%. Finally, after days of increasingly frantic calls, a delivery truck got to them. So, while some of the stress associated with the risk of running out of fuel was alleviated, the generator was still noisy, stinky and expensive. At the end of the day, they paid $300-$400 for the fuel they sparingly used for those days while the power was out. 

Everyone has an extreme weather story

Stories of extreme weather impacting us are, unfortunately, becoming increasingly common. Extreme weather is on the rise all across the country, and one way it affects all of us is through more widespread and longer power outages.  

It’s not surprising. Our nation’s electric system wasn’t built to withstand the kinds of weather we’re seeing today. Across America, and especially in rural areas, electricity is transmitted and distributed through above-ground transformers, transmission wires and utility poles. That leaves the system exposed to falling trees, high winds, heavy rain, ice, lightning and extreme heat. Even in areas where power lines are buried, flooding can lead to loss of power.

Weather-related power outages are on the rise

The U.S. experienced roughly twice as many weather-related power outages from 2014-2023 as it did from 2000-2009. 

As extreme weather becomes more common and leads to more power outages, an increasing share of Americans are installing backup energy systems to protect themselves and their families. 

Some are installing home generators powered by fossil fuels, such as gas or propane. But, gas and propane have their downsides. When the delivery truck couldn’t get to my parent’s house because of the downed trees, they had to ration fuel. Gasoline-powered generators have similar problems since accessing a gas station in times of crisis can be complicated by some of the same factors that caused the power outages in the first place. In addition to having to worry about fuel, there are safety risks associated with generators and concerns around noise and pollution. 

So, an increasing number of Americans are turning to other options. In the first half of 2024, more than a third of homeowners who bought solar panels through the online marketplace Energy Sage, also purchased a battery back-up system.

Why install home solar and energy storage systems? 

Adding solar panels to your home reduces your environmental impact — and can lower or even eliminate your electric bill. 

A home energy-storage system allows you to save the electricity from your solar panels for when you need it. Energy storage systems can provide backup power during outages. They can even allow people to live “off the grid,” relying entirely on clean energy they produce themselves. 

Thinking about adding solar and storage to your home? 

Putting solar panels and energy storage systems on your home requires an investment, but often that investment is recouped over the life of the system. And adding an energy storage system can also give you the peace of mind knowing that you have energy independence in case of electric system outages.

Homeowners thinking about adding solar and storage to their home may be able to take advantage of the Residential Clean Energy Tax Credit, which can cover 30% off the cost of adding solar or battery storage technology to your home.

Becoming Solar Strong

Solar power is good for the environment. And solar coupled with energy storage can also help us be more resilient in the face of hurricanes, floods or other environmental disasters that threaten to put us and our loved ones in harm’s way. If you have a story in which solar panels or energy storage systems have helped you and your community become more resilient, share it below.

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Authors

Johanna Neumann

Senior Director, Campaign for 100% Renewable Energy, Environment America Research & Policy Center

Johanna directs strategy and staff for Environment America's energy campaigns at the local, state and national level. In her prior positions, she led the campaign to ban smoking in all Maryland workplaces, helped stop the construction of a new nuclear reactor on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay and helped build the support necessary to pass the EmPOWER Maryland Act, which set a goal of reducing the state’s per capita electricity use by 15 percent. She also currently serves on the board of Community Action Works. Johanna lives in Amherst, Massachusetts, with her family, where she enjoys growing dahlias, biking and the occasional game of goaltimate.