Plum Island: Time for a new national monument?

New York Representative Nick LaLota introduced the Plum Island National Monument Act to protect a hidden gem in the Long Island Sound by designating it as a national monument. The bill focuses on ecological conservation, historical preservation and the celebration of shared cultural heritage on the island. 

Why is it important to protect Plum Island? 

Threatened species

Plum Island is home to approximately 111 species of conservation concern, meaning that their continued survival is uncertain. These species include Kemp’s Ridley sea turtles and Atlantic sturgeon, which depend on the oxygen rich waters surrounding the island. Piping Plovers nest on the island, along with200 other bird species that use the island as breeding grounds or migratory habitat. A national monument designation can enhance the awareness of these valued species, as well as protect the area from harmful development. 

Seagrass meadows

Plum Island hosts one of the few remaining seagrass meadows in Long Island Sound. Seagrass meadows form the foundation of coastal ecosystems by providing habitats and feeding grounds for aquatic species as well as absorbing and storing carbon. 

Indigenous history

Beyond being rich in unique ecosystems, Plum Island is a historical and cultural site. The island was inhabited by tribes such as the Montaukett and the Pequot people, before European settlers came to the island in the early 17th century. 

Recent history

Landmarks such as the lighthouse and the remnants of Fort Terry have been a part of major historical events such as the Spanish American War, the American Revolutionary and World Wars I and II. Millions of dollars have been spent to protect the lighthouse from erosion, and these sites will likely require protection in the future as the coastline continues to change. 

Rep. LaLota’s bill includes plans for wildlife sanctuary areas, preservation of the historic lighthouse and fort, a campus for research, and an educational facility. Plum Island National Monument Act has the potential to enhance the historical and ecological value of the island and preserve this area for future generations.